Understanding Fundamental Rights Under the Indian Constitution

Introduction

Fundamental Rights are the cornerstone of democracy and ensure the protection of individual liberties and equality. In this post, we will explore the different Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution.

Right to Equality (Articles 14-18)

The right to equality ensures that every citizen is treated equally before the law. It includes the prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22)

This right includes various freedoms such as freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and the right to practice any profession.

Right Against Exploitation (Articles 23-24)

These articles prohibit human trafficking, forced labor, and child labor. They aim to protect individuals from exploitation and abuse.

Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28)

The Constitution guarantees the freedom to profess, practice, and propagate any religion, subject to public order, morality, and health.

Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30)

These rights protect the interests of minorities by allowing them to preserve their culture and establish educational institutions of their choice.

Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)

This right allows citizens to approach the Supreme Court or High Courts to seek enforcement of their Fundamental Rights.